effect: designates something that directly and necessarily follows upon or occurs by reason of a cause: the ~ of radiation on the body.     cause and effect是固定搭配: 因果关系      direct直接的，necessary必然的


consequence: implies a direct but looser or remoter connection with a cause, and usually implies the cause is no longer operating: a single act that had far-reaching ~.   (looser remoter更长期)


result: applies often to the last in a series of effects: the end ~ was a growth in business.


issue: applies to a result that ends or solves a problem, difficulty or conflict: a successful ~ that rendered all the controversy moot.


outcome: suggests the final result of a complex and conflicting causes or forces: the ~ of generations of controlled breeding.


effect效果: 由原因所造成的、或可追溯到原因的现象，consequence后果: 长期的后果，甚至原因已消失，result结果: 一系列效果中的最后，issue解决: 强调解决了问题，outcome结果: 指复杂矛盾的原因的最终结果


记忆方法: 1) 首字母联想IRECO重组成I CORE一片酷睿CPU<==结果        
   
        2) 结果的意思是由原因造成或可追溯到原因的状态或事件mean a condition or occurence traceable to a cause.首字母联想IRECO重组成I CORE一片酷睿CPU<==结果